murderer was lowered alive into it, and over him was placed a coffin containing the body of the man he had killed, after which the earth was thrown upon both. Long afterwards the fearful ceremony of this horrible execution haunted his mind, and the man who had been buried alive appeared to him with his terrible coffin. Both the young Cossacks soon took a good standing among their fellows. They often sallied out upon the steppe with comrades from their kuren, and sometimes too with the whole kuren or with neighbouring kurens, to shoot the innumerable steppe-birds of every sort, deer, and goats. Or they went out upon the lakes, the river, and its tributaries allotted to each kuren, to throw their nets and draw out rich prey for the enjoyment of the whole kuren. Although unversed in any trade exercised by a Cossack, they were soon remarked among the other youths for their obstinate bravery and daring in everything. Skilfully and accurately they fired at the mark, and swam the Dnieper against the current—a deed for which the novice was triumphantly received into the circle of Cossacks. But old Taras was planning a different sphere of activity for them. Such an idle life was not to his mind; he wanted active employment. He reflected incessantly how to stir up the Setch to some bold enterprise, wherein a man could revel as became a warrior. At length he went one day to the Koschevoi, and said plainly:— “Well, Koschevoi, it is time for the Zaporozhtzi to set out.” “There is nowhere for them to go,” replied the Koschevoi, removing his short pipe from his mouth and spitting to one side. “What do you mean by nowhere? We can go to Turkey or Tatary.” “Impossible to go either to Turkey or Tatary,” replied the Koschevoi, putting his pipe coolly into his mouth again. “Why impossible?” “It is so; we have promised the Sultan peace.” “But he is a Mussulman; and God and the Holy Scriptures command us to slay Mussulmans.” “We have no right. If we had not sworn by our faith, it might be done; but now it is impossible.”