court. The indictment was again read. It was to the effect that William Penn and William Mead, with other persons, had assembled on the 15th day of August for the purpose of creating a disturbance, according to an agreement between the two; and that William Penn, supported by William Mead, had preached to the people assembled, whereby a great concourse of people remained, in contempt of the king and his law, creating a disturbance of his peace, to the great terror of many of his liege people and subjects.

William Penn, who ably defended himself, proved that the day when he had gone to Gracechurch Street was the fourteenth, and not the fifteenth; that he did not preach to the people; that he had not agreed to meet William Mead there; that William Mead had not spoken to him. Mead also proved that he had not preached; that he had not abetted Penn, and that no riot had taken place.

Contrary to the evidence, the Recorder Jefferies insisted that the prisoners should be brought in “guilty.” The jury, however, in spite of the threats held out to them by the Lord Mayor and the Recorder and others, would not agree upon a verdict. The most determined to give an honest one was Master Edward Bushel, whose name deserves to be recorded. On again being compelled to retire, they were absent for some time. When they once more returned, the foreman announced that their verdict was “Guilty of speaking in Gracechurch Street.” Again every effort was made to induce them to pronounce a different verdict. A third time they were ordered to retire. Again, in writing, they handed in their verdict, finding William Penn “Guilty of speaking to an assembly in Gracechurch Street,” and acquitting William Mead.

The baffled and beaten bench, now losing temper, ordered the jury to be locked up, and the prisoners to be taken back to Newgate. Penn, now addressing them, required the clerk of the peace to record their verdict. “If, after this,” he exclaimed, “the jury bring in a different verdict to this, I affirm that they are perjured men. You are Englishmen,” he said, turning to the jurors. “Remember your privileges. Give not away your rights!”

The following day was Sunday. They were called up, however, and the clerk again inquired if they were agreed. The foreman replied as before, “Guilty of speaking to an assembly in Gracechurch Street.”

“To an unlawful assembly?” exclaimed the Lord Mayor.

“No, my lord,” answered the noble Master Bushel. “We give no other verdict than we gave last night.”

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