here spoken of are two only; the singular and the plural.

    The singular speaks but of one—as later, a brick; faba, a bean; tuba, a trump (or trumpet); flamma, a blaze; æthiops, a nigger (or negro); cornix, a crow.

    The plural speaks of more than one—as lateres, bricks; fabæ, beans; tubæ, trumps; flammæ, blazes; æthiopes, niggers; cornices, crows.

    Here it may be remarked that the cynic philosophers were very

     singular

    fellows.

    Also that prize-poems are sometimes composed in very

     singular numbers

    .

    Nouns have six cases in each number, (that is, six of one and half a dozen of the other) but can only be put in one of them at a time. They are thus ticketed—nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, and ablative.

    The nominative case comes before the verb, as the horse does before the cart, the “lieutenant before the ancient,” and the superintendant of police before the inspector. It answers to the question, who or what; as, Who jaws? magister jurgatur, the master jaws.

    The genitive case is known by the sign of, and answers to the question, whose, or whereof; as

     ,

    Whose breeches? Femoralia magistri—the breeches of the master, or the master’s breeches.

    The dative case is known by the signs to or for, and answers to the question, to whom, or to or for what; as, To whom do I hold out my hands? Protendo manus magistro—I hold out my hands to the master.

    In this place we are called upon to consider, whether it be more agreeable to have Latin or the ferula at our

     fingers’ ends

    .

    Observe that

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